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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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| Gaulke,Linda S.; Henry,Charles L.; Brown,Sally L.. |
| Forest application of biosolids offers a potential environmentally friendly alternative to landfilling. This two-year investigation was designed to analyze the effects of elevated soil metal concentration resulting from the land application of biosolids on the symbiotic, nitrogen (N) fixing relationship between Alnus rubra Bong. (red alder) and Frankia. High metal biosolids and a modern-day composted biosolid applied at high loading rates of 250, 500, and 1000 Mg ha-1, were used to represent a worst-case scenario for metal contamination. The high metal biosolids were obtained before the current regulations were formulated and had been lagooned prior to use in this study. Total cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in the high metal biosolids were 45, 958,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Frankia; Cadmium; Lead; Zinc. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000400006 |
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| De-Castro-e-Silva,E.; Luz,C.P.; Sarmento,C.; Nascimento,T.; Gonzalez,V.; Marinho,C.A.; Castro,L.; Oliveira,P.; Santana Jr.,P.; De-Oliveira,I.R.; De-Paula,S.; Lima,A.K.S.; Fregoneze,J.B.. |
| We have previously demonstrated that acute third ventricle injections of both lead and cadmium prevent the dipsogenic response elicited by dehydration or by central injections of dipsogenic agents such as angiotensin II, carbachol and isoproterenol in rats. We have also shown that the antidipsogenic action of cadmium may be due, at least in part, to activation of thirst-inhibitory central serotonergic pathways. In the present paper we show that in Wistar male rats the antidipsogenic effect of both lead acetate (3.0 nmol/rat) and cadmium chloride (3.0 nmol/rat) may be partially dependent on the activation of brain opiatergic pathways since central injections of naloxone (82.5 nmol/rat), a non-selective opioid antagonist, blunt the thirst-inhibiting effect... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Lead; Water intake; Opioids; Rats. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000600013 |
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| HAMDEN,KHALED; CARREA U,SERGE; AYADI MARKI,FATMA; MASMOUDI,HATEM; EL FEKI,ABDELFATTAH. |
| Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic environmental and industrial cumulative pollutant that affeets many organs, especially the liver. The present study was designed to evalúate the antioxidant effect of green tea on cadmium-induced hepatic dysfunction and oxidative stress in rats. Adult male Wistar rats were administered cadmium by injection of 20 emoles /kg bw/ every 3 days for six months. This study revealed significant (p < 0.05) liver dysfunction, lipid peroxidation and a decline in antioxidant enzyme activities in the liver of cadmium-treated rats compared to control animáis. Compared to control rats, the activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), gammaglutamyl transferase (GGT), acid phosphatase (PAC), phosphatase alkaline (PAL), as well as bilirubin... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Rat liver dysfunction; Green tea; Antioxidant enzymes; Lipid peroxidation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602008000300009 |
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| Sinha,Sangram; Mukherjee,Samir Kumar. |
| A cadmium (8 mM) resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain KUCd1 exhibiting high Cd accumulation under in vitro aerobic condition has been reported. The isolate showed a significant ability to remove more than 75% and 89% of the soluble cadmium during the active growth phase from the growth medium and from Cd-amended industrial wastewater under growth supportive condition. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) suggest the presence of Cd in the cells from mid-stationary phase. The cell fractionation study revealed membrane and periplasm to be the major accumulating site in this strain. The chemical nature of the accumulated Cd was studied by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Cadmium; Bioremediation. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822009000300030 |
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| Pellet, Bastien; Ayrault, Sophie; Tusseau-vuillemin, Marie-helene; Gourlay-france, Catherine. |
| Gammarids are aquatic amphipods widely used for water quality monitoring. To investigate the copper and cadmium diet-borne metal uptake in Gammarus pulex, we adapted the pulse-chase stable isotopes-based approach to determine the food ingestion rate (IR), the gut retention time (GRT) and the metal assimilation efficiencies (AE). G. pulex were fed with 65Cu-, 106Cd-, and 53Cr-labeled alder leaves for 7.5 h and then with unlabeled leaves for 5 d. The metal stable isotope contents in the gammarids, leaves, filtered water and periodically collected feces were determined. Chromium was poorly assimilated by the gammarids; thus, Cr was used as an unassimilated tracer. The first tracer defecation occurred before the first feces harvest, indicating a gut passage... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Assimilation efficiency; Gammarus pulex; Cadmium; Copper; Biodynamic model; Diet-borne uptake. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00211/32238/31762.pdf |
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| Chakravorty, R.; Van Grieken, R.. |
| The coprecipitation of Cd, Co and Eu from seawater onto ferric hydroxide was studied, using the radioactive tracers <sup>109</sup>Cd, <sup>60</sup>Co and <sup>152-154</sup>Eu, as a function of the pH, the concentration of the collector iron, the concentration of the metal spike and the aging of the internally formed precipitate. For preconcentration purpose, a pH 9 and a 35 ppm iron concentration appeared to be suitable. At pH 8, the natural pH of seawater, the distribution coefficients for Cd, Co and Eu are 10<sup>4.5</sup>, 10<sup>5</sup> and 10<sup>7</sup>, respectively. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Coprecipitation; Radiochemistry; Sea water. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3236 |
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| Roman,T. R. N.; de Lima,E. G.; Azoubel,R; Batigália,F. |
| Cadmium is a heavy metal which is found in the soil, air and food. It is present in everyday life and currently it is being implicated as a toxic, teratogenic and carcinogenic agent. It causes lesions to several organs of humans and animals alike. This work aims to investigate the toxic effects on fetuses of dams exposed to cadmium chloride treatment. Ten pregnant rats were divided into two groups. Five rats, the study group, received an intraperitoneal administration of cadmium chloride at 5 mg/Kg body weight on the 10th day of pregnancy and the other five, the study group, received a solution of 0.85% sodium chloride at the same dose and at the same application site. The fetuses together with the placentas and umbilical cords were collected on the 20th... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Nephrotoxicity; Karyometry. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022004000300010 |
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| Gueguen, Yannick; Saulnier, Denis; Santini, Adrien; Magre, Kevin; Garen, Pierre; Bernagout, Solene; Nohl, Marine; Bouisset, Patrick; Helme, Herehia; Planes, Serge; Le Moullac, Gilles. |
| This study was designed to identify in the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera, used as a bio-accumulator, molecular biomarkers for the presence of heavy metals in the lagoon environment. Pearl oysters were exposed to 2 concentrations (1 and 10 μg L− 1) of cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) compared to a control. Twelve target genes encoding proteins potentially involved in the response to heavy metal contamination with antioxidant, detoxification or apoptosis activities were selected. P. margaritifera accumulated Cd but not Cr, and mortality was related to the amount of Cd accumulated in tissues. In response to Cd-Cr contamination, metallothionein (MT) was significantly up-regulated by Cd-Cr at both concentrations, while 7 others (SOD, CAT, GPX, GSTO, GSTM,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; French Polynesia; Cadmium; Chromium; Gene expression; Metallothionein. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48707/49146.pdf |
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| Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Thouvenin, Benedicte; Dange, Catherine; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Boutier, Bernard. |
| The role of particles in the fate and speciation of trace metals in macrotidal estuaries was studied using a surface complexation model (MOCO). Cadmium was selected as the target metal contaminant due to its reactivity in estuaries: cadmium behavior is mainly controlled by heterogeneous processes (sorption/desorption) related to salinity and suspended matter gradients. Various scenarios of suspended matter distribution according to salinity were simulated. The impact of surface properties (specific surface area, density of surface sites, acido-basic properties, and complexation constant) was evaluated using data collected on particles from the Gironde, Loire, and Seine estuaries. Our results show that particle surface properties, evaluated on the basis... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Turbidity maximum; Speciation; Sorption; Particles; Modeling; Macrotidal estuaries; Cadmium. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2005.pdf |
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| Huang,YC; Chen,H; Zhao,WJ; Li,WD; Yang,HY; Sun,Y; Wang,L; Cao,SH. |
| We conducted pot experiments on the cypress Thujopsis dolabrata (Linn. f.) Sieb. et Zucc. in order to study the interaction of silicon (Si) and root exudates on cadmium (Cd) bioavailability in the rhizosphere,. Each variety was planted with 100 mg/kg Cd and/or 400 mg/kg Si for 210 days. The results showed that adding Si increased Cd tolerance in T. dolabrata, but that the mechanism was specifical. In T. dolabrata, Si did not prevent Cd translocation from roots to shoots, and it significantly enhanced Cd accumulation without inhibiting growth. Moreover, Si mobilized Cd from the rhizospheric soil by stimulating phenolic exudation from the roots, suggesting that Cd-chelation combined with Si-induced phenolics were involved in Cd detoxification. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Rhizosphere; Root exudation; Silicon; Thujopsis dolabrata. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572016000200016 |
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| Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Dange, Catherine; Thouvenin, Benedicte. |
| In estuarine environment, cadmium has a nonconservative behavior. It can be present under various species: dissolved (mineral and organic complexes), colloidal and particulate forms (adsorbed, precipitated), or integrated by various mechanisms in the organisms. This distribution is the result of processes (physical, chemical and biological) which are controlled by many factors (salinity, pH, Eh, nature and concentration of suspended matter, primary production). Geochemical modeling is a very useful approach to understand the dynamics of this type of contaminant, especially in the complex systems which are the estuaries. A speciation model was used to simulate the measurements taken (dissolved and particulate Cd) during various cruises carried out in the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Estuary; Speciation; Modeling; Surface complexation; Cadmium; Estuaire; Spéciation; Modélisation; Complexation de surface. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59120/61749.pdf |
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| Mahmoudi, E.; Essid, N.; Beyrem, H.; Hedfi, A.; Boufahja, F.; Aissa, P.; Vitiello, P.. |
| Une étude en microcosme a été entreprise pour examiner l’influence d’un métal lourd (le cadmium) et/ou du diesel sur la structure trophique d’une communauté de nématodes libres provenant de la lagune de Ghar El Melh (Tunisie). Trois doses en cadmium [faible : 0,54 mg Cd kg-1 (poids sec, ps), moyenne : 0,90 mg Cd kg-1 (ps) et forte : 1,40 mg Cd kg-1(ps)], une dose de diesel de 0,25 mg kg-1 (ps) et un mélange de cadmium et de diesel [1,40 mg Cd kg-1(ps) + 0,25 mg kg-1 de diesel (ps)] ont été testées pour évaluer les effets de ces polluants après 90 jours d’exposition. Les résultats des analyses statistiques univariées n’ont montré aucune différence significative pour la plupart des indices des communautés traitées par rapport à l’assemblage témoin. Ainsi,... |
| Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Nematoda; Cadmium; Chemical pollution; Heavy metals; Microcosms; Pollution effects; Trophic structure; Heavy metals; Cadmium; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2223; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1178. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3740 |
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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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